annotating samples an article with symbols

ANNOTATING SAMPLES AN ARTICLE WITH SYMBOLS HOW TO

Reverse Outline is an unedited video from The Writing Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.

L icensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-4.0 International License. Authored by : Alexis McMillan-Clifton. Provided by : Tacoma Community College. Located at. Retrieved from licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-4.0 International License.

Content Adapted from Excelsior Online Writing Lab (OWL).

“ 10 Active Reading Strategies” (, transcript here ) “ 5 Active Reading Strategies” (, transcript here )

ANNOTATING SAMPLES AN ARTICLE WITH SYMBOLS HOW TO

Links to sample annotated texts – Journal article () įor three different but equally helpful videos on how to read actively and annotate a text, click on one of the links below: Identify the thesis statement in the text (if it is explicitly stated).Įxample of how to annotate a Journal Article:.Identify key concepts pertaining to the course discipline (i.e.–look for literary devices, such as irony, climax, or metaphor, when reading a short story in an English class).Mark key terms or main ideas in topic sentences.Mark words that are unfamiliar to you or keep a running list of those words in your notebook.Identify transitional phrases or words that connect ideas or sections of the text.Write down questions that you have as you read.Think of typical terms that you would use to summarize or describe sections or ideas in a text, and come up with abbreviations that make sense to you.For example, you may write “Def.” or “Bkgnd” in the margins to label a section that provides definition or background info for an idea or concept.Abbreviations can represent your thoughts in the same way symbols can.Exclamation marks might go next to a point that you find surprising.Question marks might indicate a point or section that you find confusing or questionable in some way.Asterisks or stars might go next to an important sentence or idea.Use symbols to represent your thoughts.Be selective about which sections to mark if you end up highlighting most of a page or even most of a paragraph, nothing will stand out, and you will have defeated the purpose of annotating.Underline, highlight, or mark sections of the text that seem important, interesting, or confusing.Successful and thorough annotations should combine those visual elements with notes in the margin and written summaries otherwise, you may not remember why you highlighted that word or sentence in the first place. Share either a formal or informalĪnnotations should not consist of JUST symbols, highlighting, or underlining. It’s always a good idea to get feedback on your outline before heading into the drafting and integrating stage of your writing process. A clear outline gives you a good plan for your paper and will help you determine whether you have a strong research focus before you begin drafting the paper. In your outline, you should aim for a level of detail at least similar to what you see in the models, though more detail may be necessary, depending upon the length of your paper. When it is time for you to write your outline, if you are unsure about the structural requirements for your assignment, be sure to ask your professor. The writer’s thesis statement begins the outline and the outline ends with suggestions for the concluding paragraph.A sentence outline uses complete sentences to express ideas.A topic outline uses words and phrases to express ideas.Effective writers prepare a formal outline to organize their main ideas and supporting details in the order they will be presented.It can be modified as you continue the writing process. The working thesis statement expresses the main idea that you want to develop in the entire piece of writing.After gathering and evaluating the information you found for your essay, the next step is to write a working, or preliminary, thesis statement.The most common orders are chronological order, spatial order, and order of importance.

Writers must put their ideas in order so the assignment makes sense.

Annotating samples an article with symbols